The composer's late works are characterized by their sparse orchestration, using only a handful of instruments to create intimate soundscapes that stand in stark contrast to her earlier, more grandiose symphonies.

4
reading

As used in the text, what does the word "sparse" most nearly mean?

A

complex

B

minimal

C

loud

D

ancient

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the best answer. The passage describes using "only a handful of instruments" contrasted with "grandiose." "Minimal" captures this reduced, economical use of resources.

Choice A is incorrect because "complex" contradicts the contrast with grandiose. Choice C is incorrect because "loud" refers to volume, not density. Choice D is incorrect because "ancient" refers to age, not instrumentation.