The composer's late works are characterized by their sparse orchestration, using only a handful of instruments to create intimate soundscapes that stand in stark contrast to her earlier, more grandiose symphonies.
As used in the text, what does the word "sparse" most nearly mean?
complex
minimal
loud
ancient
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The passage describes using "only a handful of instruments" contrasted with "grandiose." "Minimal" captures this reduced, economical use of resources.
Choice A is incorrect because "complex" contradicts the contrast with grandiose. Choice C is incorrect because "loud" refers to volume, not density. Choice D is incorrect because "ancient" refers to age, not instrumentation.