The anthropologist's fieldwork revealed that the isolated community had _______ its traditional practices despite centuries of external pressure to modernize. Elders continued to teach ancient crafts to younger generations.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
retained
forgotten
invented
criticized
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The passage describes practices continuing "despite centuries of external pressure" and elders still teaching ancient crafts. "Retained" means to keep or maintain, fitting this preservation.
Choice B is incorrect because "forgotten" contradicts continued teaching. Choice C is incorrect because "invented" contradicts "ancient crafts." Choice D is incorrect because "criticized" doesn't relate to preservation.