The following text is from an ethics article.
The is-ought gap, derived from Hume, questions whether normative conclusions can be validly drawn from purely descriptive premises. Naturalists attempt to bridge this gap by defining moral properties in natural terms. Critics argue such definitions either change the subject or smuggle normative content into supposedly descriptive premises. The debate remains central to metaethical methodology.
Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence?
It provides a resolution to the is-ought problem.
It indicates the ongoing centrality of the debate discussed.
It introduces a new topic about applied ethics.
It argues definitively against naturalism.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The last sentence notes the debate "remains central"—indicating its ongoing importance.
- Evidence: The sentence states: "The debate remains central to metaethical methodology."
- Reasoning: It simply underscores the continued relevance of the topic.
- Conclusion: The function is to indicate ongoing centrality.
đŸ’¡ Strategy: Look for "remains central."
Choice A is incorrect because no resolution is provided. Choice C is incorrect because the topic continues. Choice D is incorrect because the text is balanced.