The following text is from a metaethics article.
Constructivism about morality holds that moral facts are constituted through practical reasoning procedures. Different constructivists propose different procedures: Kantian approaches emphasize universalizability, while contractarians focus on agreement under idealized conditions. The position navigates between realism (moral truths exist) and anti-realism (morality is merely subjective) by grounding objectivity in features of practical reason rather than mind-independent moral reality.
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
It explains constructivism and shows how it positions itself between other approaches.
It provides detailed instructions for moral reasoning.
It argues that Kantian ethics is the only valid moral framework.
It traces the evolution of moral philosophy through history.
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The text explains constructivism and shows how it navigates between realism and anti-realism.
- Evidence: The text explains constructivism: "Constructivism... holds that moral facts are constituted through practical reasoning procedures." It shows navigation: "The position navigates between realism... and anti-realism... by grounding objectivity in features of practical reason."
- Reasoning: The passage introduces a philosophical view and explicitly states how it finds a middle path.
- Conclusion: The purpose is to explain constructivism and its positioning.
💡 Strategy: Summarize: Morality is made by reasoning. Not "out there" but not "just opinion" either.
Choice B is incorrect because instructions aren't given. Choice C is incorrect because contractarianism is also presented. Choice D is incorrect because history isn't traced.