The following text discusses information architecture.
Digital interface design involves subtle choices that shape user behavior. The arrangement of options, default settings, and visual hierarchies constitute what scholars call "choice architecture." Well-intentioned defaults can nudge users toward beneficial actions like retirement savings or organ donation. Yet the same techniques enable manipulation, raising questions about when influence becomes illegitimate coercion.
What is the main purpose of the text?
To provide step-by-step instructions for interface design
To explain how design choices influence behavior and raise ethical concerns
To compare interface designs across different software platforms
To argue that all digital nudging is harmful manipulation
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The text explains how design shapes behavior (nudging) and raises ethical concerns (influence vs. coercion).
- Evidence: The text explains influence: "subtle choices that shape user behavior," "nudge users." It raises ethics: "enable manipulation, raising questions about when influence becomes illegitimate coercion."
- Reasoning: The passage describes a powerful tool and then discusses the moral problems it creates.
- Conclusion: The purpose is to explain influence and ethical concerns.
💡 Strategy: Summarize: Nudging is powerful. Good for organs, bad for manipulation.
Choice A is incorrect because instructions aren't given. Choice C is incorrect because platforms aren't compared. Choice D is incorrect because beneficial nudges are acknowledged.