The following text is from a political science article.
Democratic erosion often proceeds gradually rather than through sudden coups. Elected leaders may use legal mechanisms to weaken opposition, pack courts, or restrict press freedom. Such actions individually may seem within constitutional bounds while cumulatively undermining democratic norms. Scholars debate whether current polarization in established democracies represents temporary dysfunction or early warning signs of deeper deterioration.
Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence?
It provides historical examples of democratic collapses.
It introduces an unresolved debate about interpreting current trends.
It definitively predicts the future of democratic governance.
It offers solutions for preventing democratic erosion.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The last sentence presents an unresolved scholarly debate (temporary dysfunction vs. deep deterioration) about current trends.
- Evidence: The sentence states: "Scholars debate whether current polarization... represents temporary dysfunction or early warning signs of deeper deterioration."
- Reasoning: It frames the interpretation of the events as an open question with high stakes.
- Conclusion: The function is to introduce an unresolved debate.
💡 Strategy: Look for "Scholars debate whether A or B."
Choice A is incorrect because historical examples aren't given. Choice C is incorrect because the future isn't predicted definitively. Choice D is incorrect because solutions aren't offered.