The following text is from a sociology article.
Goffman's dramaturgical analysis treats social interaction as theatrical performance. Actors present carefully managed "front-stage" selves while reserving authentic expression for "backstage" regions. The metaphor illuminates impression management strategies but raises questions about authenticity. If all social presence involves performance, is there a genuine self behind the masks, or is identity constituted through the performances themselves?
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
It presents a theoretical framework and the philosophical questions it raises.
It provides biographical information about Erving Goffman.
It argues definitively that authentic selves do not exist.
It compares Goffman's approach with those of other sociologists.
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The text presents Goffman's framework (dramaturgical analysis) and the philosophical questions it raises about authenticity and identity.
- Evidence: The text presents the framework: "Goffman's dramaturgical analysis treats social interaction as theatrical performance." It raises questions: "raises questions about authenticity," "is there a genuine self... or is identity constituted through the performances?"
- Reasoning: The structure moves from a sociological theory to its deep philosophical implications.
- Conclusion: This matches "presents a theoretical framework and the philosophical questions it raises."
💡 Strategy: Identify Theory (Drama) and Question (Authenticity).
Choice B is incorrect because biography isn't provided. Choice C is incorrect because the question is left open. Choice D is incorrect because other sociologists aren't compared.