The following text is from an economics article.
Universal basic income (UBI) has gained attention as automation transforms labor markets. Proponents argue UBI provides security against technological unemployment while simplifying welfare bureaucracy. Pilot programs in Finland and Kenya have yielded promising results on well-being and entrepreneurship. Critics counter that universal payments are fiscally unsustainable and may reduce work incentives.
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
It introduces a concept, presents supporting evidence, and notes objections.
It provides detailed calculations of UBI program costs.
It argues definitively that UBI should be implemented globally.
It traces the historical origins of welfare programs.
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The text introduces UBI, presents evidence (pilot program results), and notes critic objections.
- Evidence: The text introduces the concept: "Universal basic income (UBI)." It presents evidence: "Pilot programs... yielded promising results." It notes objections: "Critics counter that... fiscally unsustainable."
- Reasoning: The structure is Concept -> Support -> Counterargument.
- Conclusion: This matches "introduces a concept, presents supporting evidence, and notes objections."
💡 Strategy: Identify the three moves: The Idea (UBI) + The Proof (Pilots) + The Critique (Cost).
Choice B is incorrect because detailed costs aren't calculated. Choice C is incorrect because the text is balanced. Choice D is incorrect because history isn't traced.