The following text is from a psychology article.
Impostor syndrome affects high achievers who attribute their success to luck rather than ability. Despite objective evidence of competence, they fear being exposed as frauds. Research shows the phenomenon crosses demographic boundaries, affecting people of all backgrounds and career levels. Awareness of its prevalence may itself provide some comfort to those experiencing it.
What is the main purpose of the text?
To provide strategies for overcoming impostor syndrome
To explain what impostor syndrome is and note its broad prevalence
To argue that impostor syndrome is increasingly common today
To compare impostor syndrome across different professions
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The text explains impostor syndrome (attributing success to luck, fear of exposure) and notes its broad prevalence across demographics.
- Evidence: The text defines the syndrome: "attribute their success to luck," "fear being exposed." It notes prevalence: "crosses demographic boundaries," "affecting people of all backgrounds."
- Reasoning: The passage defines a psychological phenomenon and then comments on who it affects.
- Conclusion: The purpose is to explain the syndrome and its prevalence.
💡 Strategy: Summarize: Definition + Scope (who has it).
Choice A is incorrect because strategies aren't provided. Choice C is incorrect because increasing rates aren't discussed. Choice D is incorrect because professions aren't compared.