The following text is from a literary theory article.
Reader-response criticism emphasizes the reader's role in creating textual meaning. A text, according to this view, is not a fixed object but an experience that emerges through interaction with readers. Different readers bring different contexts, producing legitimately different interpretations. This approach challenges traditional notions of authorial intent as the sole determinant of meaning.
Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence?
It provides biographical information about literary theorists.
It explains how this perspective challenges conventional assumptions.
It introduces a new topic unrelated to reader interpretation.
It questions whether reader-response criticism is valid.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The last sentence explains how reader-response challenges the conventional assumption (authorial intent determines meaning).
- Evidence: The sentence states: "This approach challenges traditional notions of authorial intent as the sole determinant of meaning."
- Reasoning: It explicitly positions the new theory against the old, established way of thinking.
- Conclusion: The function is to explain a challenge to convention.
💡 Strategy: Look for the phrase "challenges traditional notions" -> indicates a conflict with established ideas.
Choice A is incorrect because no biographies are given. Choice C is incorrect because the topic continues. Choice D is incorrect because validity isn't questioned.