The following text discusses urban transportation.
Congestion pricing charges vehicles to enter busy urban areas during peak hours. Opponents argue the fees disproportionately burden lower-income commuters. Supporters counter that improved public transit—funded by pricing revenues—ultimately benefits these same populations. Cities implementing such systems report reduced traffic and improved air quality, though the equity debate continues.
What is the main purpose of the text?
To definitively resolve the debate over congestion pricing
To explain congestion pricing and present the ongoing debate about it
To provide traffic statistics from specific cities
To argue that all cities should implement congestion pricing
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The text explains congestion pricing and presents the equity debate (opponents vs. supporters) while noting outcomes.
- Evidence: The text defines the system: "charges vehicles to enter." It presents the debate: "Opponents argue... Supporters counter..." It notes outcomes: "reduced traffic."
- Reasoning: The passage provides a balanced overview of a policy and the controversy surrounding it.
- Conclusion: The purpose is to explain the policy and the debate.
đź’ˇ Strategy: Identify the three elements: The Policy + The Argument + The Results.
Choice A is incorrect because the debate "continues." Choice C is incorrect because specific city statistics aren't provided. Choice D is incorrect because universal implementation isn't advocated.