The following text discusses linguistic relativity.
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language shapes thought. Speakers of languages with extensive color vocabulary, for example, may perceive color distinctions more readily. However, research has yielded mixed results. While language clearly influences some cognitive processes, the strong version—that language determines thought entirely—finds little empirical support.
Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence?
It introduces a transition from theory to evidence.
It provides a specific example of the hypothesis.
It completely rejects the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
It offers biographical information about the researchers.
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. The third sentence ("However, research has yielded mixed results") transitions from theoretical discussion to empirical evidence evaluation.
- Evidence: The first two sentences describe the theory (Sapir-Whorf). The third sentence starts with "However" and mentions "research has yielded mixed results."
- Reasoning: This sentence marks the turning point from describing the idea to testing it against reality.
- Conclusion: The function is to transition from theory to evidence.
💡 Strategy: Look for the pivot word "However" and the mention of "research" or "results."
Choice B is incorrect because the example is in sentence two. Choice C is incorrect because nuanced rejection, not complete rejection, follows. Choice D is incorrect because no biographies are given.