The following text is from an article about human rights.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, established a global standard for basic freedoms. It proclaimed rights to life, liberty, and security of person. The declaration also addressed economic and social rights, including education and healthcare. Though not legally binding, it has influenced countless national constitutions and international treaties.
What is the main purpose of the text?
To criticize countries that violate human rights
To explain the content and impact of a key document
To argue for expanding the list of protected rights
To compare different approaches to human rights
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The text explains what the Declaration contains (rights to life, liberty, education) and its impact (influencing constitutions and treaties).
- Evidence: The text lists content: "rights to life, liberty," "economic and social rights." It describes impact: "influenced countless national constitutions."
- Reasoning: The passage is informative, covering both the substance and the legacy of the document.
- Conclusion: The purpose is to explain content and impact.
💡 Strategy: Summarize the text: What is it? (Content) + What did it do? (Impact).
Choice A is incorrect because no countries are criticized. Choice C is incorrect because expansion isn't argued. Choice D is incorrect because approaches aren't compared.