The following text discusses human memory.
Memory formation involves three distinct stages. First, encoding converts sensory information into a form the brain can process. Next, storage maintains this information over time. Finally, retrieval allows us to access stored memories when needed. Disruption at any stage can lead to forgetting.
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
It presents an argument and refutes counterarguments.
It describes a sequential process with defined stages.
It compares different theories of memory formation.
It critiques current understanding of the brain.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. The text describes memory formation as a sequential process with three defined stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
- Evidence: The text states memory involves "three distinct stages." It lists them in order: "First, encoding... Next, storage... Finally, retrieval."
- Reasoning: The use of sequence words (First, Next, Finally) clearly indicates a sequential process.
- Conclusion: The structure describes this process.
💡 Strategy: Look for sequence markers like "First," "Next," and "Finally" to identify a process structure.
Choice A is incorrect because no argument or counterargument is presented. Choice C is incorrect because theories aren't compared. Choice D is incorrect because no critique is offered.