To understand how ancient potters managed kiln temperatures, archaeologist Dr. Kenji Tanaka and his team tested firing methods using replicas of Neolithic kilns. They utilized three fuel sources found in the archaeological record—dried dung, hardwood, and peat moss—determining that each served a specific phase of firing. For instance, the team discovered that peat moss was ineffective for reaching high temperatures quickly because it burned too slowly and with too much smoke.
Which choice best states the main idea of the text?
Tanaka’s team proved that Neolithic potters preferred peat moss over hardwood.
Tanaka’s team tested ancient fuel sources to learn how Neolithic potters likely managed kiln fires.
The study failed because the replica kilns could not hold the heat generated by the hardwood.
Ancient potters used dried dung exclusively because it was the only fuel available.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. Tanaka’s team tested three fuel sources to determine their specific uses (e.g., peat moss was bad for high heat). This aligns with testing sources to learn details about ancient management.
Choice A is incorrect. The text says peat moss was ineffective for high heat, implying they likely preferred other fuels for that phase. Choice C is incorrect. The study yielded results; it wasn't a failure. Choice D is incorrect. They used three fuels, not just dung.