A student researching space exploration has taken notes:

• Private companies now launch rockets alongside government agencies • SpaceX has dramatically reduced launch costs • NASA focuses increasingly on deep space exploration • Commercial crew flights transport astronauts to the ISS • Competition is driving innovation in the space industry

1
reading

The student wants to explain how private companies have changed space exploration.

A

NASA now focuses increasingly on deep space exploration missions.

B

Private companies have transformed space exploration by dramatically reducing launch costs and driving innovation through competition—now even transporting astronauts commercially.

C

SpaceX has dramatically reduced the cost of rocket launches.

D

Commercial crew flights now transport astronauts to the ISS.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Reduced costs, innovation, and commercial astronaut transport show the change.