A student researching aging has taken notes:

• Global populations are aging as lifespans increase • Japan has the world's oldest population • Aging populations strain pension and healthcare systems • Older workers bring experience and institutional knowledge • Automation may help offset reduced workforce

3
reading

The student wants to present both challenges and opportunities of aging populations.

A

Japan currently has the world's oldest population.

B

Aging populations pose challenges for pensions and healthcare, but older workers contribute valuable experience, while automation may offset workforce reductions.

C

Global populations are aging as life expectancy increases.

D

Automation technology may help offset reduced workforce numbers.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Challenges (pensions) plus opportunities (experience, automation) shows both.