A student researching cryptography has taken notes:

• Cryptography protects information through mathematical encoding • Ancient civilizations used simple substitution ciphers • Modern encryption relies on computationally difficult problems • Public key encryption enables secure online transactions • Quantum computers may eventually break current encryption

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The student wants to explain how encryption has evolved.

A

Quantum computers may eventually be able to break current encryption methods.

B

Encryption evolved from ancient substitution ciphers to modern systems using computationally difficult problems and public key methods for secure transactions.

C

Ancient civilizations used simple substitution ciphers to encode messages.

D

Public key encryption enables secure online transactions today.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Ancient ciphers to modern computational methods shows evolution.