A student researching hurricanes has taken notes:

• Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters • They draw energy from ocean heat • Wind speeds must exceed 74 mph for hurricane classification • Climate change is linked to more intense hurricanes • Storm surge often causes the most damage

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The student wants to explain what conditions create hurricanes.

A

Wind speeds must exceed 74 mph for a storm to be classified as a hurricane.

B

Hurricanes form and intensify over warm ocean waters, drawing their energy from the heat of the sea.

C

Storm surge often causes more damage than hurricane winds.

D

Climate change has been linked to more intense hurricanes.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Warm water and ocean heat explain formation conditions.