A student researching forests has taken notes:

• Forests absorb about 2.6 billion tons of CO2 annually • Deforestation releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere • Old-growth forests store more carbon than young forests • Forest restoration is a key climate mitigation strategy • Forests also regulate water cycles and prevent erosion

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The student wants to explain forests' role in fighting climate change.

A

Deforestation releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere.

B

Forests fight climate change by absorbing 2.6 billion tons of CO2 annually, while old-growth forests serve as particularly important carbon stores.

C

Forests also regulate water cycles and prevent soil erosion.

D

Forest restoration has become a key climate change mitigation strategy.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. 2.6 billion tons absorbed and old-growth storage explain climate role.