A student researching evolution has taken notes:

• Natural selection favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction • Genetic mutations introduce variation into populations • Evolution occurs across generations, not within individual lifetimes • Evidence includes fossils, DNA comparisons, and observed adaptations • Species adapt to changing environments or face extinction

7
reading

The student wants to explain how evolution produces change.

A

Evidence for evolution includes fossils, DNA comparisons, and observed adaptations.

B

Evolution produces change as genetic mutations introduce variation, and natural selection favors traits that enhance survival—accumulating changes across many generations.

C

Species must adapt to changing environments or face extinction.

D

Evolution occurs across generations, not within individual lifetimes.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Mutations introducing variation plus selection over generations explains mechanism.