A student researching rivers has taken notes:

• Rivers shape landscapes through erosion and sediment deposition • The Amazon River carries more water than any other river • Rivers provide drinking water, irrigation, and transportation • Dams generate hydroelectric power but disrupt ecosystems • River deltas are among the most fertile agricultural regions

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The student wants to explain rivers' importance to human civilization.

A

Rivers shape landscapes through continuous erosion and sediment deposition.

B

Rivers are vital to civilization—providing drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, transportation routes, and hydroelectric power, while delta regions offer exceptionally fertile farmland.

C

The Amazon River carries more water volume than any other river in the world.

D

Dams generate hydroelectric power but can significantly disrupt river ecosystems.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Water, irrigation, transport, power, and fertile deltas show civilizational importance.