A student researching sleep has taken notes:

• Sleep deprivation affects judgment and reaction time • REM sleep is crucial for memory consolidation • Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night • Sleep quality matters as much as quantity • Blue light from screens can interfere with falling asleep

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reading

The student wants to explain the cognitive importance of sleep.

A

Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health.

B

Sleep is cognitively essential: REM sleep consolidates memories, while deprivation impairs judgment and reaction time.

C

Sleep quality matters as much as the quantity of hours slept.

D

Blue light from electronic screens can interfere with falling asleep.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Memory consolidation and impaired judgment show cognitive importance.