A student researching the Industrial Revolution has taken the following notes:
• The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century • It marked the transition from hand production to machine manufacturing • Steam power drove early industrial machinery and transportation • The revolution led to urbanization as workers moved to factory cities • Working conditions in early factories were often harsh
The student wants to explain the social transformation caused by industrialization. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes?
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century.
Industrialization transformed society as people moved from rural areas to factory cities for work, often facing harsh conditions.
Steam power drove early industrial machinery and revolutionized transportation.
The Industrial Revolution marked the shift from hand production to machine manufacturing.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B. Urbanization and factory conditions show social transformation.