A student researching elephants has taken the following notes:

• Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth • They live in complex social groups led by matriarchs • Elephants demonstrate mourning behavior for deceased family members • Their memory allows them to remember water sources across vast areas • Poaching for ivory has severely reduced elephant populations

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The student wants to emphasize elephant intelligence and emotional depth. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes?

A

Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.

B

Elephants demonstrate remarkable intelligence and emotional depth—living in matriarchal social groups, mourning their dead, and remembering water sources across vast territories.

C

Poaching for ivory has severely reduced elephant populations across Africa and Asia.

D

Elephant herds are led by experienced matriarchs who guide the group.

Correct Answer: B

Choice B. Social structure, mourning, and memory show intelligence and emotion.