A student researching earthquakes has taken the following notes:

• Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates suddenly shift • The Richter scale measures earthquake magnitude • Early warning systems can provide seconds to minutes of advance notice • Building codes in earthquake-prone regions require seismic-resistant design • The 2011 Japan earthquake triggered a devastating tsunami

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The student wants to explain how communities prepare for earthquakes. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes?

A

Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates suddenly shift along fault lines.

B

The Richter scale measures earthquake magnitude on a logarithmic scale.

C

Communities prepare for earthquakes through early warning systems that provide advance notice and building codes requiring seismic-resistant design.

D

The 2011 Japan earthquake triggered a devastating tsunami that caused widespread destruction.

Correct Answer: C

Choice C. Early warning systems and building codes show preparation methods.