A student researching renewable energy storage has taken the following notes:

• Battery technology is crucial for storing renewable energy • Lithium-ion batteries dominate current storage solutions • Solid-state batteries offer higher energy density and improved safety • Grid-scale storage facilities can power thousands of homes • Research into alternative materials like sodium could reduce costs

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The student wants to explain emerging alternatives to current battery technology. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes?

A

Battery technology is crucial for storing renewable energy from sources like solar and wind.

B

Lithium-ion batteries currently dominate renewable energy storage solutions worldwide.

C

Solid-state batteries and sodium-based alternatives are emerging as potentially superior storage solutions with higher density and lower costs.

D

Grid-scale storage facilities using current technology can already power thousands of homes.

Correct Answer: C

Choice C. Solid-state and sodium alternatives show emerging options beyond lithium-ion.