A student researching the Black Death has taken the following notes:
• The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic in the 14th century • It killed an estimated 75-200 million people in Europe and Asia • The plague was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread by fleas on rats • Europe lost 30-60% of its population between 1347 and 1351 • The pandemic led to significant social and economic upheaval
The student wants to describe the devastating population impact of the Black Death. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
The Black Death, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread through flea-infested rats.
The Black Death killed an estimated 75-200 million people, wiping out 30-60% of Europe's population between 1347 and 1351.
The 14th-century Black Death pandemic led to significant social and economic upheaval across Europe.
The bubonic plague pandemic known as the Black Death devastated Europe and Asia in the 14th century.
Correct Answer: B
Choice B. 75-200 million deaths and 30-60% population loss show devastating impact.