The 'mother goddess' interpretation of prehistoric female figurines dominated early archaeology. These figurines, found across Eurasia, were assumed to represent fertility deities worshipped universally. Feminist archaeologists have challenged this, noting that the interpretation projected modern assumptions about gender and religion onto ancient peoples. Alternative interpretations—toys, teaching aids, self-portraits—are now considered alongside religious explanations.
The passage suggests that
interpreting prehistoric evidence may require awareness of how present assumptions can shape conclusions about the past
all prehistoric figurines definitely represented fertility goddesses
feminist archaeologists rejected all interpretations of the figurines
modern people cannot study prehistoric beliefs at all
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. Earlier interpretations "projected modern assumptions."
- Context clues: The goddess interpretation projected assumptions; alternatives now considered.
- Meaning: How we interpret evidence depends on assumptions we bring to it.
- Verify: Recognizing multiple possible interpretations shows awareness of assumption effects.
đź’ˇ Strategy: When interpretations are challenged for projecting modern assumptions, infer the need for self-awareness.
Choice B is incorrect because the goddess interpretation has been challenged. Choice C is incorrect because they offered alternative interpretations, not rejection of all interpretation. Choice D is incorrect because study continues with greater interpretive caution.