Medieval European peasants typically worked fewer days per year than modern workers, with numerous feast days and seasonal breaks during winter. However, their work was physically demanding, life expectancy was low, and famines were common. Modern nostalgia for 'simpler times' often overlooks these harsh realities while focusing on the perceived freedom from today's constant connectivity and work demands.
The passage suggests that
idealized views of the past may selectively emphasize certain aspects while ignoring others
medieval peasants had better lives than modern workers in every respect
modern workers should return to medieval labor practices
life expectancy was high during the medieval period
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. Nostalgia focuses on free time while overlooking hardships.
- Context clues: Nostalgia "overlooks these harsh realities while focusing on" certain freedoms.
- Meaning: Selective focus creates an idealized but incomplete picture.
- Verify: The passage lists overlooked negatives: physical demands, low life expectancy, famines.
💡 Strategy: When a passage contrasts what's emphasized with what's ignored, infer selective perception.
Choice B is incorrect because the passage lists many ways medieval life was worse. Choice C is incorrect because the passage critiques nostalgia, not advocating for change. Choice D is incorrect because "life expectancy was low."