The Pirahã language of the Amazon has no words for specific numbers beyond 'one' and 'many.' When researchers asked Pirahã speakers to match sets of objects numerically, they succeeded with small quantities but made increasing errors with larger sets. Some linguists argue this demonstrates that language shapes thought; others maintain that the Pirahã simply have no cultural need for precise counting and could learn if necessary.
Based on the passage, it can be inferred that
the Pirahã people are intellectually inferior to other cultures
all languages have identical number systems
the relationship between language and cognitive abilities remains debated among scholars
the Pirahã have no understanding of quantities whatsoever
Correct Answer: C
Choice C is the best answer. Linguists disagree about what the Pirahã case shows.
- Context clues: "Some linguists argue" one interpretation; "others maintain" a different view.
- Meaning: The disagreement shows the language-cognition relationship isn't settled.
- Verify: Both explanations are presented without resolution.
💡 Strategy: When a passage presents competing scholarly interpretations, infer that the issue remains debated.
Choice A is incorrect because the alternative explanation suggests they "could learn if necessary." Choice B is incorrect because the Pirahã language notably lacks specific number words. Choice D is incorrect because they succeeded with small quantities.