When Jane Austen's novels were first published in the early 1800s, they received modest sales and mixed reviews. By the late Victorian era, however, 'Austenmania' had transformed her into a cultural icon. Today, her works are among the most studied in English literature, inspiring countless adaptations across all media.

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It can be inferred from the text that

A

an author's reputation may evolve significantly over time

B

Jane Austen's novels were immediately recognized as masterpieces

C

Victorian readers disliked Austen's writing style

D

only novels with strong initial sales can achieve lasting fame

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the best answer. Austen went from modest success to cultural icon.

  1. Context clues: "Modest sales and mixed reviews" initially; later became a "cultural icon."
  2. Meaning: This dramatic shift shows how literary reputations can change over time.
  3. Verify: The progression from modest reception to 'Austenmania' demonstrates evolving reputation.

💡 Strategy: When a passage tracks changes over time, infer what that change demonstrates.

Choice B is incorrect because initial reception was "modest" and "mixed." Choice C is incorrect because Victorians created 'Austenmania.' Choice D is incorrect because Austen achieved fame despite initially modest sales.