The archaeologists discovered that the ancient city _______ by a volcanic eruption.

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Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

is destroyed

B

had been destroyed

C

has been destroyed

D

was being destroyed

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the best answer. Use past perfect for events that occurred before the main past-tense narrative.

Choice A is incorrect because present passive doesn't match past context. Choice C is incorrect because present perfect doesn't fit past narrative. Choice D is incorrect because past progressive implies ongoing action.