If the experiment _______ successful, we would have published the results immediately.

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Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

was

B

is

C

had been

D

would be

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the best answer. This question tests verb form in past unreal conditionals.

  1. Context clues: "Would have published" in the result clause indicates past unreal.
  2. Meaning: Past unreal conditionals use "had + past participle" in the "if" clause.
  3. Verify: "If the experiment had been successful, we would have published" is correct.

💡 Strategy: Past unreal conditionals: if + had + past participle, would have + past participle.

Choice A is incorrect because "was" doesn't match past unreal conditional. Choice B is incorrect because "is" is present tense. Choice D is incorrect because "would be" doesn't go in the "if" clause.