The coach encouraged the players to train harder, to focus on teamwork, and _______.

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reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

their attitude should be positive

B

maintaining a positive attitude

C

a positive attitude

D

to maintain a positive attitude

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests parallel structure with infinitives.

  1. Context clues: The series uses infinitive phrases: "to train..., to focus..."
  2. Meaning: Items in a series must maintain the same grammatical form.
  3. Verify: "to train..., to focus..., and to maintain" maintains parallel infinitive structure.

💡 Strategy: When a series uses infinitives, all items should be infinitives.

Choice A is incorrect because it's a clause with different structure. Choice B is incorrect because it's a gerund phrase, not an infinitive. Choice C is incorrect because it's a noun phrase, not an infinitive.