The professor, who along with her graduate students _______ conducting research in Antarctica, will return next month.

1
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

are

B

were

C

have been

D

is

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests subject-verb agreement within relative clauses.

  1. Context clues: "Who" refers to "professor" (singular); "along with" doesn't create a compound subject.
  2. Meaning: The verb in the relative clause must agree with its antecedent.
  3. Verify: "The professor, who... is conducting" correctly uses singular verb for singular antecedent.

💡 Strategy: In relative clauses, the verb agrees with the antecedent of the relative pronoun.

Choice A is incorrect because "are" is plural, but "professor" is singular. Choice B is incorrect because "were" is plural. Choice C is incorrect because "have been" is plural.