The number of applications received this year _______ exceeded all previous records.

4
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

have

B

were

C

are

D

has

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. This question tests subject-verb agreement with "the number of."

  1. Context clues: "The number" is the subject (singular).
  2. Meaning: "The number of" takes a singular verb; "a number of" takes a plural verb.
  3. Verify: "The number... has exceeded" correctly matches the singular subject.

💡 Strategy: "The number of" = singular; "A number of" = plural.

Choice A is incorrect because "have" is plural. Choice B is incorrect because "were" is plural. Choice C is incorrect because "are" is plural.