Among the many challenges facing the organization _______ the lack of adequate funding for long-term projects.

1
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

is

B

are

C

were

D

have been

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the best answer. This question tests subject-verb agreement with inverted sentence structure.

  1. Context clues: The subject is "lack" (singular), not "challenges."
  2. Meaning: In inverted sentences, identify the actual subject to determine verb agreement.
  3. Verify: "Among the many challenges... is the lack" correctly pairs singular subject with singular verb.

💡 Strategy: In inverted sentences, find the true subject (often after the verb) to determine agreement.

Choice B is incorrect because "are" is plural, but "lack" is singular. Choice C is incorrect because "were" is plural and wrong tense. Choice D is incorrect because "have been" is plural.