Defined by its focus on light and movement, Impressionism is a nineteenth-century art movement ______ by small, thin brushstrokes and an emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities.

8
reading

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

is characterized

B

characterized

C

will be characterized

D

has been characterized

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the best answer. The phrase "characterized by..." is a past participial phrase modifying "art movement." No main verb is needed here because the phrase acts as a modifier within the sentence.