Text 1: Archaeologist Dr. Sarah Mitchell believes ancient civilizations developed independently. "Pyramids in Egypt, Mesoamerica, and Asia emerged from parallel innovations," Mitchell argues. "Pyramid shapes are natural solutions to structural challenges."
Text 2: Historian Dr. David Zhou explores ancient trade networks. "Evidence of technology transfer between distant civilizations is stronger than many acknowledge," Zhou writes. "Silk Road exchanges and maritime routes facilitated knowledge sharing."
Based on the texts, how would Mitchell most likely respond to Zhou's claims about ancient connections?
By arguing that trade networks never existed
By suggesting that shared solutions don't require direct contact
By claiming pyramids were the only ancient achievement
By agreeing isolated development never occurred
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. Mitchell emphasizes "parallel innovations" where similar solutions arise independently without contact.
- Evidence: Mitchell: "natural solutions to structural challenges."
- Reasoning: Her argument centers on independent creativity.
- Conclusion: She'd stress similarity without contact is possible.
Choice A is incorrect because Mitchell doesn't deny trade existed. Choice C is incorrect because pyramids are one example only. Choice D is incorrect because Mitchell advocates for independent development.