Text 1: Anthropologist Dr. James Mitchell studies traditional medicine. "Indigenous healing practices contain valuable knowledge developed over millennia," Mitchell writes. "Modern pharmaceutical research has derived numerous drugs from traditional remedies. Dismissing these practices as 'primitive' reflects cultural arrogance, not scientific rigor."
Text 2: Medical researcher Dr. Helen Yang emphasizes evidence-based medicine. "While some traditional remedies have proven effective, many have not," Yang notes. "Rigorous clinical testing is essential before recommending any treatment. Cultural significance alone cannot justify medical claims, and patients deserve treatments proven safe and effective."
Based on the texts, how would Yang most likely respond to Mitchell's defense of traditional medicine?
By dismissing traditional knowledge entirely as superstition
By emphasizing that traditional practices require scientific validation
By arguing that indigenous communities should not practice their traditions
By claiming that cultural practices have no connection to health
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the correct answer. Yang agrees "some traditional remedies have proven effective" but insists on "rigorous clinical testing." She doesn't reject traditional medicine outright—she requires scientific validation.
- Evidence: Yang acknowledges some effectiveness while emphasizing testing necessity.
- Reasoning: Her position bridges respect for tradition with evidence requirements.
- Conclusion: Yang would require validation, not wholesale rejection.
Choice A is incorrect because Yang acknowledges some remedies work. Choice C is incorrect because Yang doesn't oppose cultural practice. Choice D is incorrect because Yang admits some remedies are medically effective.