Text 1: Architect Maria Santos champions minimalist design. "Clean lines, open spaces, and reduced ornamentation create environments that promote mental clarity and reduce stress," Santos argues. "In our cluttered modern lives, minimalist spaces offer psychological refuge."
Text 2: Interior designer David Chen questions minimalism's universal appeal. "For many cultures, decorated spaces represent warmth, hospitality, and family heritage," Chen observes. "Minimalism can feel cold and unwelcoming. Good design should reflect the inhabitants' identity, not impose a particular aesthetic philosophy."
Based on the texts, what fundamental assumption does Chen challenge in Santos's argument?
That minimalist design requires professional architects
That minimalist spaces are more expensive to create
That minimalist environments universally promote well-being
That minimalist design originated in Western cultures
Correct Answer: C
Choice C is the correct answer. Santos assumes minimalist spaces benefit everyone ("promote mental clarity and reduce stress"). Chen challenges this by noting minimalism "can feel cold and unwelcoming" to many.
- Evidence: Santos claims minimalism offers "psychological refuge"; Chen says it isn't universally appealing.
- Reasoning: Chen's point about cultural preferences directly contradicts universal benefits.
- Conclusion: The challenged assumption is that minimalism's benefits apply to everyone.
Choice A is incorrect because neither text discusses professional requirements. Choice B is incorrect because cost isn't mentioned in either text. Choice D is incorrect because cultural origins aren't discussed.