Neuroscientist Dr. David Chen argues that addiction should be understood through learning models rather than disease models, because addiction involves rational choice in constrained circumstances.

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Which behavioral research would best support Chen's learning model?

A

Drug use patterns respond rationally to price changes, availability, and alternative rewards; most addicts quit without treatment when circumstances change; and addiction is rare among those with rich social connections and life prospects—matching learning, not disease models

B

Addiction affects the brain

C

Treatment is available

D

Some people recover

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the best answer. Rational responses + circumstantial change + social modulation matches learning not disease.

đź’ˇ Strategy: Model comparisons need evidence distinguishing predictions of competing models.