Biologist Dr. Thomas Wong argues that de-extinction of species like woolly mammoths could help restore Arctic ecosystems and slow permafrost melting.

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Which ecological research would best support Wong's environmental restoration claim?

A

Mammoths have been cloned partially

B

Permafrost is melting

C

Arctic ecosystems have changed

D

In test plots where large grazers were reintroduced, permafrost temperatures dropped by 4°C as animals compacted snow and converted shrubs to grassland, which reflects more sunlight and insulates frozen soil

Correct Answer: D

Choice D is the best answer. Documented mechanism (grazing effects) + measured outcome (4°C cooler) proves ecological benefit.

💡 Strategy: De-extinction claims need functional ecological evidence from analogous modern cases.