Biologist Dr. Thomas Wong argues that de-extinction of species like woolly mammoths could help restore Arctic ecosystems and slow permafrost melting.
Which ecological research would best support Wong's environmental restoration claim?
Mammoths have been cloned partially
Permafrost is melting
Arctic ecosystems have changed
In test plots where large grazers were reintroduced, permafrost temperatures dropped by 4°C as animals compacted snow and converted shrubs to grassland, which reflects more sunlight and insulates frozen soil
Correct Answer: D
Choice D is the best answer. Documented mechanism (grazing effects) + measured outcome (4°C cooler) proves ecological benefit.
💡 Strategy: De-extinction claims need functional ecological evidence from analogous modern cases.