Philosopher Dr. Robert Chen argues that most ethical debates are about factual disagreements, not fundamental value differences.
7
readingWhich survey finding would best support Chen's factual basis claim?
A
People have different values
B
Ethics is complex
C
When researchers controlled for factual beliefs (about fetus development, climate science, economic effects), people with opposing policy views showed 70% convergence on underlying ethical principles
D
Philosophers study ethics
Correct Answer: C
Choice C is the best answer. Controlling for facts reveals shared values, proving disagreements are primarily factual.
💡 Strategy: Claims about hidden agreement need evidence after controlling for confounding factors.