Economist Dr. Mark Chen argues that basic income pilots show promising results but cannot predict effects at national scale due to fundamentally different economic dynamics.

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Which methodological observation would best support Chen's scaling concern?

A

Pilots are expensive

B

Pilots don't affect prices, labor markets, or tax burdens because they're too small; at national scale, $10 trillion annually would transform economic behavior in ways no pilot captures—a fundamental methodological limit

C

Some pilots show positive results

D

Policymakers disagree about UBI

Correct Answer: B

Choice B is the best answer. Specific mechanisms that operate at scale but not in pilots proves the prediction problem.

đź’ˇ Strategy: Scaling concerns need identification of dynamics that only emerge at scale.