Biologist Dr. Kevin Park argues that species extinction rates are currently 100-1000 times higher than natural background rates, indicating a sixth mass extinction.

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Which data would best support Park's mass extinction claim?

A

Scientists have identified millions of species

B

Some species are endangered

C

Fossil records show background extinction of 1 species per million per year; current documented extinctions are 100-1000 per million per year, with vertebrate extinctions matching mass extinction signatures

D

Habitats are shrinking

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the best answer. Rate comparison to baseline + mass extinction signature proves extraordinary die-off.

💡 Strategy: "X times higher" claims need explicit baseline and current rate comparison.