Economist Dr. Sarah Wong argues that automation creates a net increase in jobs by generating entirely new industries that employ more people than are displaced.
4
readingWhich historical analysis would best support Wong's optimistic view?
A
Total employment in the US increased from 27 million in 1900 to 150 million in 2020 despite massive automation; new job categories (software, IT, healthcare) created 40 million jobs while manufacturing automation eliminated 8 million
B
Some workers need retraining
C
Technology companies are valuable
D
Productivity has increased
Correct Answer: A
Choice A is the best answer. Long-term employment growth + specific new job creation exceeding losses proves net positive.
💡 Strategy: Net effect claims need totals and breakdowns in both directions.