Economist Dr. Sarah Wong challenges the assumption that automation always reduces employment. She argues that while specific jobs disappear, automation creates demand for new types of workers and increases overall productivity that funds new sectors.
Which finding would best support Wong's optimistic view of automation?
Robots are becoming more affordable
Following the automation of manufacturing, overall employment in affected countries increased by 15% as new industries emerged, with service sector and tech jobs more than compensating for factory job losses
Some workers resist technological change
Automation improves product quality
Correct Answer: B
Choice B is the best answer. Shows net positive: overall employment up 15% with new industries absorbing displaced workers.
- Context clues: Wong claims new demands compensate for job losses.
- Evidence evaluation: 15% employment growth + new sectors proves the compensation mechanism.
- Verify: This directly counters the "always reduces employment" assumption.
💡 Strategy: Claims against conventional wisdom need strong counter-evidence.