Nutritionist Dr. David Park argues that intermittent fasting promotes cellular repair through a process called autophagy, where cells break down and recycle damaged components during fasting periods.

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Which finding would best support Park's claim about autophagy benefits?

A

Some people find fasting difficult

B

Fasting has been practiced in various cultures

C

After 16-hour fasts, participants showed 40% higher autophagy markers and 25% reduction in damaged protein accumulation compared to continuous eaters

D

Weight loss can occur during fasting

Correct Answer: C

Choice C is the best answer. Directly measures the claimed mechanism: autophagy markers up + damaged proteins down.

  1. Context clues: Park claims fasting triggers autophagy that clears damaged components.
  2. Evidence evaluation: 40% higher autophagy markers proves the process activates; 25% less damage proves it works.
  3. Verify: Both the mechanism and the outcome are measured.

💡 Strategy: Claims about biological mechanisms need evidence of both the process and its effect.